Chinese Construction Project Bidding Technique and Case Analyzing ¿Smarandache Multi-Space Model of Bidding

The author of the book gives a summary of the rules and regulations related to construction project bidding in the People’s Republic of China (PRC), and tries to introduce strategies for organization and standardization of the bidding processes. In an attempt to develop a quantitative, objectified assessment system for the competing bidding plans, the author employs Florentin Smarandache’s theory of Multi-Space Model for a mathematical analysis of the multi-factored bid-winning situation. According to the author, under the current PRC laws and regulations, a successful bidder must have met a set of multi-factored reserve requirements. Suppose sets T = bidding, B = bid price, J = bidder’s technology level, Q = bidder’s quality and achievements, X = project management agency, and Y = other bidding requirements, then T = BJQXY can be considered a classic Smarandache Multi-Space Model. Then the author furthers the discussion and proposes a few assessment methods based on the Smarandache Model, which are supposed to ensure optimum results, prevent bidding frauds (e.g. collective price gouging”), and encourage bidders with the more advanced technology to bid at low prices.Mao, Linfan is the author of 'Chinese Construction Project Bidding Technique and Case Analyzing ¿Smarandache Multi-Space Model of Bidding', published 2006 under ISBN 9781599730073 and ISBN 1599730073.